I admit studying for comps has prevented me from responding to my colleague’s counterargument to increasing degree attainment in the United States. I fear even now perhaps my reply may be lacking. However, I would like to address a few thoughtful points from her entry.
First, from my perspective, the master’s degree is the new baccalaureate degree. I think that is a reality already. Now, for the half of the college-going population that start at community colleges, that perception may not indeed be a reality. A master’s degree may seem very far off, if thought of at all. However, once someone graduates with a bachelor’s degree and tries to get a job, a master’s or five years of experience is a common theme. Another is a lack of jobs, so what do you do? You go to graduate school.
Second, I do not think, generally, the current call for more college graduates in our country stems from a primary goal of producing an educated workforce, especially with today’s unemployment rate. (In fact, one could argue, the push for high school graduates and adult learners to go to college is actually to get them out of the job market for four years so that others can have what open jobs still exist.) Part of it, honestly, is probably about being number one in the world, regaining our educational status, which the U.S. educational system realized was an issue after 1983’s A Nation at Risk (and even really, before that, in the 1950s). Part of it is just about democracy and the American Dream. Another part of is is Bordieu’s cultural capital and social reproduction.
I think an employment glut, unprepared students, and the value of a college degree all merit concern, though. I will think on this more and perhaps return with further considerations.
-Teresa Bagamery Clark
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